See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bout"
},
"expansion": "Breton bout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "here is"
},
"expansion": "“here is”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).\nThe third-person singular present mae originally meant “here is” and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent, maen is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "vot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "recognize",
"translation": "recognize",
"word": "adnabot"
},
{
"word": "aduot"
},
{
"word": "arganuot"
},
{
"english": "submit to",
"translation": "submit to",
"word": "bot wrth"
},
{
"word": "canuot"
},
{
"word": "kyuaruot"
},
{
"english": "happen",
"translation": "happen",
"word": "daruot"
},
{
"word": "goruot"
},
{
"english": "know",
"translation": "know",
"word": "gwybot"
},
{
"english": "come from",
"translation": "come from",
"word": "hanuot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-bot-wlm-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bod/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "recognize",
"translation": "recognize",
"word": "adnabot"
},
{
"word": "aduot"
},
{
"word": "arganuot"
},
{
"english": "submit to",
"translation": "submit to",
"word": "bot wrth"
},
{
"word": "canuot"
},
{
"word": "kyuaruot"
},
{
"english": "happen",
"translation": "happen",
"word": "daruot"
},
{
"word": "goruot"
},
{
"english": "know",
"translation": "know",
"word": "gwybot"
},
{
"english": "come from",
"translation": "come from",
"word": "hanuot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bout"
},
"expansion": "Breton bout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "here is"
},
"expansion": "“here is”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).\nThe third-person singular present mae originally meant “here is” and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent, maen is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "vot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mot",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh irregular verbs",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh suppletive verbs",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Middle Welsh verbs",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bod/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Middle Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, bot/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.