"bot" meaning in Middle Welsh

See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bod/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). The third-person singular present mae originally meant “here is” and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent, maen is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt. Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|*h₁es-}}, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*bod}} Proto-Brythonic *bod, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*butā}} Proto-Celtic *butā, {{cog|kw|bos}} Cornish bos, {{cog|br|bout}} Breton bout, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|t=to be, become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”), {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*h₁es-|t=to be}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), {{m-g|here is}} “here is”, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*esti}} Proto-Celtic *esti Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wyf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], oef [first-person, indicative, present, singular], wyt [indicative, present, second-person, singular], yw [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mae [indicative, present, singular, third-person], y mae [indicative, present, singular, third-person], taw [indicative, present, singular, third-person], y taw [indicative, present, singular, third-person], oes [indicative, present, singular, third-person], relative: yssyð [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combined with conjunctions: canys (“because…is”) [indicative, present, singular, third-person], os (“if…is”) [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ossit (“if there is”) [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ym [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ywch [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ynt [indicative, plural, present, third-person], maent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], y maent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], maen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], y maen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ys [impersonal, indicative, present], ydys [impersonal, indicative, present], byðaf [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], bytif [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], byðy [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], byð [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], bit [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], bi [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], byðhawt [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], biawt [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], byðwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], byðwch [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], byðant [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], biðan [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], byðawnt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], bwyant [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], bint [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], oeðwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], oyðwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], oeðut [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], oeð [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], oeðem [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], oeðewch [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], oeðynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], oeðein [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], oeðit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], byðwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], byðut [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], byðei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], buei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], byðat [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], bwyat [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], byðem [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], byðewch [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], byðynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], byðyn [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], buyint [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], bwyn [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], byðit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], buum [first-person, preterite, singular], bum [first-person, preterite, singular], buost [preterite, second-person, singular], bu [preterite, singular, third-person], buam [first-person, plural, preterite], buom [first-person, plural, preterite], buawch [plural, preterite, second-person], buant [plural, preterite, third-person], buont [plural, preterite, third-person], buwyt [impersonal, preterite], buasswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], buassut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], buassei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], byssei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, pluperfect, plural], - [pluperfect, plural, second-person], buassynt [pluperfect, plural, third-person], buessynt [pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [impersonal, pluperfect], bwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bof [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], byðwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bythwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bwyr [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], byðych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bythych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boet [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], byðo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bytho [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], byðom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bythom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], byðoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bythoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bon [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bwynt [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], byðont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bythont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], byðer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], byther [impersonal, present, subjunctive], bewn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], byðwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bythwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], beut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], byhut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], behut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], byðut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bythut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], byðei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bythei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], beym [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], byðem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bythem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], byðewch [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bythewch [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], beynt [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], byðynt [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bythynt [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], byðit [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], bythit [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], byð [imperative, second-person, singular], bið [imperative, second-person, singular], bit [imperative, singular, third-person], boet [imperative, singular, third-person], poet [imperative, singular, third-person], byðwn [first-person, imperative, plural], byðwch [imperative, plural, second-person], bint [imperative, plural, third-person], boent [imperative, plural, third-person], bwynt [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, impersonal], bot [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], bot [error-unrecognized-form], uot [soft], vot [soft], mot [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to be Derived forms: adnabot (english: recognize), aduot, arganuot, bot wrth (english: submit to), canuot, kyuaruot, daruot (english: happen), goruot, gwybot (english: know), hanuot (english: come from)
    Sense id: en-bot-wlm-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 34 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here is"
      },
      "expansion": "“here is”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).\nThe third-person singular present mae originally meant “here is” and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent, maen is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y mae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y taw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relative: yssyð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combined with conjunctions: canys (“because…is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os (“if…is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ossit (“if there is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y maent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y maen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðaf",
          "bydaf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bytif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðy",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðy",
          "bydy#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byð",
      "links": [
        [
          "byð",
          "byd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðhawt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðhawt",
          "bydhawt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biawt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwch",
          "bydwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðant",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðant",
          "bydant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biðan",
      "links": [
        [
          "biðan",
          "bidan#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðawnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðawnt",
          "bydawnt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðwn",
          "oedwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyðwn",
          "oydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðut",
          "oedut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeð",
          "oed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðem",
          "oedem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðewch",
          "oedewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðynt",
          "oedynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðein",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðein",
          "oedein#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðit",
          "oedit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðut",
          "bydut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðei",
          "bydei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðat",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðat",
          "bydat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðem",
          "bydem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðewch",
          "bydewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðynt",
          "bydynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðyn",
          "bydyn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðit",
          "bydit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buwyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buasswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byssei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buessynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwyf",
          "bydwyf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðych",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðych",
          "bydych#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðo",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðo",
          "bydo#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bytho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðom",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðom",
          "bydom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðoch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðoch",
          "bydoch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðont",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðont",
          "bydont#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðer",
          "byder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byther",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byhut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðut",
          "bydut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðei",
          "bydei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðem",
          "bydem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðewch",
          "bydewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðynt",
          "bydynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðit",
          "bydit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byð",
      "links": [
        [
          "byð",
          "byd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bið",
      "links": [
        [
          "bið",
          "bid#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwch",
          "bydwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 34 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "recognize",
          "translation": "recognize",
          "word": "adnabot"
        },
        {
          "word": "aduot"
        },
        {
          "word": "arganuot"
        },
        {
          "english": "submit to",
          "translation": "submit to",
          "word": "bot wrth"
        },
        {
          "word": "canuot"
        },
        {
          "word": "kyuaruot"
        },
        {
          "english": "happen",
          "translation": "happen",
          "word": "daruot"
        },
        {
          "word": "goruot"
        },
        {
          "english": "know",
          "translation": "know",
          "word": "gwybot"
        },
        {
          "english": "come from",
          "translation": "come from",
          "word": "hanuot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-bot-wlm-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "fy:Flatfish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "recognize",
      "translation": "recognize",
      "word": "adnabot"
    },
    {
      "word": "aduot"
    },
    {
      "word": "arganuot"
    },
    {
      "english": "submit to",
      "translation": "submit to",
      "word": "bot wrth"
    },
    {
      "word": "canuot"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyuaruot"
    },
    {
      "english": "happen",
      "translation": "happen",
      "word": "daruot"
    },
    {
      "word": "goruot"
    },
    {
      "english": "know",
      "translation": "know",
      "word": "gwybot"
    },
    {
      "english": "come from",
      "translation": "come from",
      "word": "hanuot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here is"
      },
      "expansion": "“here is”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).\nThe third-person singular present mae originally meant “here is” and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent, maen is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y mae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y taw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relative: yssyð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combined with conjunctions: canys (“because…is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os (“if…is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ossit (“if there is”)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y maent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y maen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðaf",
          "bydaf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bytif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðy",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðy",
          "bydy#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byð",
      "links": [
        [
          "byð",
          "byd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðhawt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðhawt",
          "bydhawt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biawt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwch",
          "bydwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðant",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðant",
          "bydant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biðan",
      "links": [
        [
          "biðan",
          "bidan#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðawnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðawnt",
          "bydawnt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðwn",
          "oedwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyðwn",
          "oydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðut",
          "oedut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeð",
          "oed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðem",
          "oedem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðewch",
          "oedewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðynt",
          "oedynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðein",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðein",
          "oedein#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oeðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "oeðit",
          "oedit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðut",
          "bydut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðei",
          "bydei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðat",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðat",
          "bydat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðem",
          "bydem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðewch",
          "bydewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðynt",
          "bydynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðyn",
          "bydyn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðit",
          "bydit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buwyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buasswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byssei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buassynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buessynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwyf",
          "bydwyf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðych",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðych",
          "bydych#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðo",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðo",
          "bydo#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bytho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðom",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðom",
          "bydom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðoch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðoch",
          "bydoch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðont",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðont",
          "bydont#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðer",
          "byder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byther",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byhut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðut",
          "bydut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðei",
          "bydei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðem",
          "bydem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðewch",
          "bydewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðynt",
          "bydynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðit",
          "bydit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byð",
      "links": [
        [
          "byð",
          "byd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bið",
      "links": [
        [
          "bið",
          "bid#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwn",
          "bydwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "byðwch",
          "bydwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mot",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh irregular verbs",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh suppletive verbs",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Middle Welsh verbs",
        "Pages with 34 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Middle Welsh (19.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'consuetudinal present/future'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'consuetudinal past'",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bot/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "bot"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bot",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f69e205 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.